Arbil History

Erbil is the oldest continuously inhabited city in the world so far. The name appeared in the historical blogs since about 3000 BC, where her name mentioned as a town full of life and property as one of the Sumerian. According to the blogs Sumerian name at the time (Oorbeleom) as mentioned in the writings of one of the Sumerian King Holeik up to 2000 BC. The Sumerians were the first people appeared in the area between the two rivers, scientists have not settled yet on an opinion on their origin in a definite and final. The hard so far is that the Sumerians were not Semites, but their origin has not been decided between the Caucasian and Mughal elements. Most historians contend displacement of Kurdistan (northern Mesopotamia: Iraq) towards the alluvial plain in southern Iraq, where they set up cities and built the first civilizations in the history of mankind. He said Alakdion in the second half of the third millennium BC Erbil name format (Urbil). The Assyrians since the mid-third millennium until the middle of the first millennium BC, they they give you the name (Erbaelo) any of the four gods. In Age of Empires Iran under the name of Erbil as it was (Arba ELO), while without the Greeks named formulas kit: Arbella, Erbalas, Erbelis saw Parties Arbil, one of the most important historical battles (Battle of Arbela or Kokamila) between Alexander the Great and Dara King Achaemenid in the fourth century BC in 331 BC, and the name came to the city in the books of historians and Albuldanyen Arabs and Muslims format: Arpel and Erbil. The Kurds called on the name of their capital (Hawler). There are several explanations for the difference between the Fezta (Erbil) and (Hawler).

City of Arbil and easy surrounding were always an important part of the countries that established clans Zacrosah of Jurien and Mitanian and Kotien and Kahien and Medellin and Orarto and others. A vital part of the Empires, which was formed in the eastern region or south or west, and so was the Erbil over more than fifty centuries, and the city is full of uninhabited. Sometimes expands and extends away from the castle and the rich to construction, trade, and political and administrative status, and sometimes shrink and recede into the castle, which was the bond which has protected the city from annihilation and vanishing despite the vagaries of time. The gave birth to Erbil and accessories group of scientists, historians and clerics versed affairs of religion and Sharia and senior poets and statesmen and policy. Among the most prominent personalities, which is affiliated to Arbil, the famous Islamic personal and legendary warrior Saladin (1137-1193), which belongs to the village of his ancestors Dwayne north of Erbil. In the late Ottoman Erbil was part of the mandate Shahrazour which was a center of Kirkuk her, then became part of the mandate of Mosul. After the founding of the Iraqi state separation between Alzaban for Sandzak Kirkuk and pose him brigade Arpel (Erbil) as one of the brigades of Iraqi Kurdistan. It is a provincial capital since 1974 and the federal capital of Iraqi Kurdistan since 1992 and is now carry with them past eated fragrant and rich and bright present Zahir.

The city of Erbil in Kurdistan in any region (North) of the Federal State of Iraq, which is the capital of the province of Kurdistan, and the second capital after the Federal Baghdad in Iraq. Located between latitudes (35.45-37) and length (43-45). Castle is the highest region in Arbil city and a height of 414 m above sea level. The city is located in a high plateau in the middle of a broad plain called Arbil, which has a height of 390 m above sea level. The western border of the plain near Arbil from the Tigris River and is Bmrtf Qrjug 50 km from the confluence with the lower Zab River Tigris. The parts of northern and north-eastern part of the province, they are high and includes months mountain ranges in the province of Kurdistan, where the summit of Mount Hsaarost the highest mountain peak in the region in the northeast of Erbil. Erbil and includes a wide range of the most beautiful resorts of Kurdistan, which is distributed in various regions of the province. There are four ways the task of external links to the rest of the city of Erbil governorates and regions in and outside Iraq. Perhaps the best known by Hamilton, which stems from Erbil and ends at the border crossing at Haj Omran Iraq-Iran border. Using Erbil and Kirkuk, which links the two cities between the two tasks, as well as linking this road south toward Baghdad, Erbil from Kirkuk and linking them through the Kirkuk also Sulaimaniya eastward. There are two ways two outdoor pools are also important, namely through Mosul, Erbil, Dohuk and Erbil road. All of these main roads to secondary roads along with a form of the arteries that connect the rest of the regions of the province of Erbil, Iraq, especially in general.

Districts: Goman, I hid, Roandz, easy Erbil, Soran, Shaqlawa, Koya, drunk, spend a center of Erbil, Mirgah Sur.

Respects: short-, Ashti, prominent, Basrema, Balisan, movement of, kran, Taq Taq, Haji Omran, Khlaifan, Dartwoo, Darhkuran, Diana, Rzkark, Sktan, Similan, Salah al-Din, Skan, Hmamk, Shoresh, Shirvan Mizin, Aknkaoh, Qaraj sub-district, Qostkh, Xanzan, klalh, korhto,, Mezni, Hurair, Hiran, and RTI.